July Flora at Palmisano Park

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Palmisano Park hosts an amazing variety of native flora. It also has an excellent balance of wildflowers and prairie grasses, along with having a nice stand of native reeds. Here are a few Ari documented on this day*.


*more photos from another day pending


Queen of the Prairie. This tall flower crowns itself with a fashionable pinkish puff. Despite being vulnerable, it's thriving and Palmisano in a few patches

Leaves and stalk of the Queen of the Prairie.

Pale Purple Coneflower, an iconic symbol of the prairie, with a Brown-belted Bumble Bee on it. Photo of stem and leaves pending

Pale Purple Coneflower stems and leaves. Both are covered in rough hairs

Showy Tick-trefoil, a very abundant and pretty species of flower at Palmisano

Leaves and stem of Showy Tick-trefoil, showing a very basic but showy stem and leaves

Slippery Elm sapling

Nanking Cherry, an introduced species

Great St. John's Wort

Leaves and stem of Great St. John's Wort. While similar to its smaller, invasive relative (common st. john's wort), it is very tall and great

Broadleaf Arrowhead, a common and very cool looking wetland plant

Great Bulrush. Towering over anyone walking by in thick growths along the artificial river, this is a massive sedge. 

Unidentified wetland plant. Identification pending

Spotted Lady's Thumb, an introduced plant

Pale Smartweed

Redtop grass, an introduced species

Stiff-leaved Goldenrod

Daisy Fleabane

Compass Plant. Towering over 8 feet (2.5 meters) tall, this sunflower relative is an icon of prairie, and
thrives across Mount Bridgeport

Leaves

Rattlesnake Master. With agave-like leaves and spiky balls of flowers, the rattlesnake master look like a plant straight out of the Sonoran Desert, yet it is found in Illinois prairie. Leaf photo pending

Leaves

Sideoats Grama, a very common prairie grass. Leaf and stem photo pending

Blue Vervain

Leaves

Culver's Root

Leaves

Big Bluestem

This very tall tallgrass of the tallgrass prairies is, well, a very tall grass. It abounds and is yet another icon of, well, tallgrass prairies

Red Clover. Introduced, but an excellent pollinator plant

Virginia Mountain-mint

Prairie Rosinweed

Leaves

Canadian Milkvetch. The bee is a Golden Northern/Yellow Bumble Bee, a threatened species I have been seeing quite a bit at Palmisano in July

Prairie Milkweed

Wild Bergamot. This flower is Bumble Bee heaven. They just LOOOOOOVE!!!! it.

Bur Oak

The bur oak is one of the few trees that thrive in prairies. (To a point, of course. After all, if they truly thrived, it wouldn't be a prairie but a forest!) Unlike most other of the few prairie trees, oaks require their symbiotic root fungi to be mushrooms, particularly one that only partner with woody plants. These fungi normally only hang out in forests, but a few can tolerate prairies like the oaks they shadow underground.

Royal Catchfly, a threatened species of native plant

Gray-headed Conflower

Leaves

Ribwort Plantain, an introduces species. My sister and I have noticed that if you tug on the tall stalks on this plant, the part just below the top will go pale and limp. But only if you tug hard enogh without snapping the stalk. And only sometimes.

American Trumpet Vine

Butterfly Milkweed

Illinois Bundleflower



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